Winter Storm Preparedness

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Heavy snowfall and extreme cold can immobilize an entire region. Even communities that normally experience mild winters can be hit with a major snowstorm or extreme cold. The results can range from power outages and blocked roadways to the havoc of cars trying to maneuver on ice-covered roadways. Whatever the case, winter storms usually involve human suffering. You should protect yourself and your family by knowing how to prepare and what to do in the event of a winter storm. 

When receiving weather advisories from the television, radio, or the National Weather Service, the forecasters will use the following terms.

• A TRAVELER'S ADVISORY is issued when enough snow and ice are expected to hinder travel, but the anticipated conditions are not serious enough to require warnings.
• A WIND CHILL is the effect of wind, in combination with the actual temperature, which increases the rate of heat loss to the human body.
• A HIGH WIND WATCH indicates sustained winds of at least 40 miles per hour, or gusts of at least 50 miles per hour or greater, are expected to last for at least one hour.
• A WINTER STORM WATCH is issued when severe winter weather is expected.
• A WINTER STORM WARNING is issued when heavy snow, sleet, or freezing rain is expected.
• A BLIZZARD WARNING is issued when heavy snows and winds of 35 miles per hour or more are expected.
• A SEVERE BLIZZARD WARNING is issued when heavy snow and winds over 45 miles per hour and temperatures below 10 degrees are expected. Visibility can be so poor that you will not be able to see for more than a few yards.

• Have a battery-operated radio with extra batteries
• Have one flashlight for every member of your family and extra batteries
• Have a 3-5 day supply of food that can be prepared without an electric or a gas stove
• Stock bottled water
• Have candles and matches available
• Make sure that you have a sufficient supply of home heating fuel
• Have available some emergency heating equipment (a kerosene heater, wood burning stove, fireplace)
• Keep a fire extinguisher on hand and make sure your family knows how to use it properly
• Make sure that you have a 3-5 day supply of any prescription medicine you may be taking
• For infants, a 3-5 day supply of diapers/formula/medication should be on hand
• If you have a snow blower or power generator, make sure the equipment is operational before the storm
• Extra fuel should be on hand for the snow blower/generator and should be stored in approved containers in a well-ventilated area
• Fill your vehicle with fuel
• When a winter storm warning is issued, put your vehicles in your driveway. This will aid the town and county snow removal efforts
• Remember, if you put your car in the garage and you have an electric garage door opener your door may not be able to open the garage door if the power goes out